What is Image Compressor?
Formula
Compression Ratio = (Original Size - Compressed Size) / Original Size ร 100% No mathematical formula โ compression uses browser Canvas API encoding algorithms. JPEG/WebP: Lossy compression controlled by quality parameter (0-1). PNG: Lossless compression.
Formula Explained
Image compression works differently by format. JPEG uses DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) to convert image blocks into frequency components, then discards high-frequency details based on the quality setting. WebP uses both lossy (VP8) and lossless compression, generally achieving 25-34% better compression than JPEG at equivalent quality. PNG uses DEFLATE compression (lossless) โ it removes redundant data patterns without any quality loss.
Example
Original photo: 4000ร3000 pixels, JPEG, 4.2 MB Resize to max 1920px wide: 1920ร1440 pixels Compress at 80% quality, output WebP Result: 285 KB (93% reduction) Visual quality: virtually indistinguishable from original at web viewing sizes
Tips & Best Practices
- โFor web images, resize to the maximum display size before compressing โ a 4000px photo displayed at 800px wastes bandwidth.
- โUse WebP format for the best file size with modern browser support.
- โStart at 80% quality and compare โ most images look identical to the original at this level.
- โBatch compress all images at once to save time when optimizing multiple files.
- โFor images with text or sharp edges, use PNG to avoid compression artifacts around text.
Common Use Cases
- โขOptimizing images for website performance and faster page loading
- โขReducing image file size for email attachments
- โขPreparing images for social media upload within size limits
- โขSaving storage space on devices and cloud storage
- โขBatch processing multiple images for web projects