What is BMR Calculator?
Formula
Mifflin-St Jeor: Male: (10 ร weight kg) + (6.25 ร height cm) โ (5 ร age) + 5 Female: (10 ร weight kg) + (6.25 ร height cm) โ (5 ร age) โ 161 Harris-Benedict: Male: 88.362 + (13.397 ร weight) + (4.799 ร height) โ (5.677 ร age) Female: 447.593 + (9.247 ร weight) + (3.098 ร height) โ (4.330 ร age) Katch-McArdle: 370 + (21.6 ร lean body mass kg)
Formula Explained
All formulas estimate resting energy expenditure using body metrics. Mifflin-St Jeor (1990) is the most recent and accurate. Harris-Benedict (1919, revised 1984) tends to overestimate by 5โ15%. Katch-McArdle ignores sex and age, using only lean mass โ more accurate for athletic individuals who know their body fat percentage.
Example
Male, 30 years, 75 kg, 175 cm Mifflin-St Jeor: (10ร75) + (6.25ร175) โ (5ร30) + 5 = 1,693 cal/day TDEE: Sedentary: 1,693 ร 1.2 = 2,032 Moderately Active: 1,693 ร 1.55 = 2,624 Very Active: 1,693 ร 1.725 = 2,920 Goal calories (moderate activity): Weight loss: 2,124 cal/day Maintain: 2,624 cal/day Weight gain: 3,124 cal/day
Tips & Best Practices
- โUse Mifflin-St Jeor as your default โ it is the most validated formula.
- โIf you know your body fat %, try Katch-McArdle for a more personalized result.
- โNever eat below your BMR for extended periods โ it can slow your metabolism.
- โRecalculate every 5โ10 lbs of weight change as your BMR shifts.
- โActivity level is the most subjective part โ be honest about your exercise frequency.
Common Use Cases
- โขDetermining daily calorie needs for weight loss or gain
- โขSetting up a macro-based nutrition plan
- โขUnderstanding how exercise affects total energy expenditure
- โขComparing BMR formulas for personalized accuracy
- โขPlanning diet strategies for fitness and body composition goals